Sheep and goat production in nigeria pdf files

New, more specialised systems of goat production are developing in response to increased market opportunities. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is gradually becoming the next oil. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4. Transitioning to organic sheep or goat dairy production once certified as organic, individual replacement animals must be born or purchased from a certified organic operation. Identify the socioeconomic characteristics of women engaged in small ruminants productionrearing in rural southwest nigeria. However, there are some differences in their physical appearance and inherent behaviours. The hot climate is a serious threat to agriculture business, including goat production. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance. Select a goat breed, age, and gender, then buy at least 2 goats to get your farm started. Organic sheep and goat farming is based on established and monitored production and processing guidelines.

Sheep production yields primary wholesale cuts of meat. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production. Ipms improving productivity and market success of ethiopian farmers project working paper 23. Sheep production revolves around the lambing season. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Agriculture in the department of agriculture faculty of health and environmental sciences at the. Next, build or provide a covered shelter in the area, like a small pole barn, for the goats to use during winter and rain storms. The ratios of goat to sheep in africa, central america and asia are approximately equal, indicating the considerable importance of goat populations in these parts of the world, especially to the poor and landless peasants. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques.

As farm animals, their production and management are similar. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats. Djallonke this breed is found in the whole area of the forest betl. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of. Therefore, the production cycle starts approximately 6 months before the date you want your first lambs to be born.

While sheep usually produce less milk than goats and much less than cows, sheep milk sells for a significantly higher price per pound, almost four times the price of cow milk. In 1999, eudirective 180499eu on the legally binding minimum standards of organic animal husbandry was passed and has been in force since. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is nonallergic compared to cow milk. Cornell sheep program resources designed to help farmers take advantage of the opportunity to develop or expand sheep farms in the region. Sheep november 2006 em 8916e oregon state university. Present status of the world goat populations and their. Goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf. In nigeria, the fulanis are fully engaged in cattle, sheep and goat rearing. The figure given for cashmere production is 5000 tonnes per annum.

Groups or entire herdsflocks may be added, but must go through a oneyear. Technology, federal college of horticulture, dadin kowa. At the regional and national level, sheep and goats contribute to supplying markets with food and nonfood products with exportearning and importsaving potential. Scale ruminant production1 for those considering small. Ectoparasitosis, a challenge in sheep and goat production uli, anambra state, nigeria. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. The main objective of this study is to examine the roles of small ruminants as a source of financial security among women in rural southwest nigeria. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. Adebowale e a, taiwo a a and greenhalgh j f d 1993 nutritional survey of small ruminant production in oyo state nigeria.

Ectoparasitosis, a challenge in sheep and goat production. You can also use the fec to find out if your dewormer is still effective or if the gastrointestinal become resistant to it. The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. There are some 500 000 cashmere goats in liaoning province, mainly in the lower lying counties, and a further 200 000 mountain goats in the higher altitude areas. To start a goat farm, create a fenced in area on your property using noclimb fencing thats at least 5 feet tall. An emerging agribusiness oppor tunity shalander kumar1 abstract the status, economics and prospects of commercialization of goat production in the country have been analyzed using primary data from 18 commercial goat farms in different states. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria.

Sheep enterprises this lesson deals with sheep production. Nigeria releases census of goats, sheep, pigs, other. Animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. These animals are reared for meat, milk and ritual sacrifices. Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures. Perhaps this is because people are less enlightened on the subject. S h e e p a n d goats f o r udi v e rs e p o cts a n d p r. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global.

Meat goat monthly news, news magazine of the american meat goat association, is available from ranch publishing, po box 2678. The study used a structural questionnaire administered on 60 goat farmers selected during 2010. Goat aegagrus hircusthe domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. Sheep have been rearing as a domestic animal from the ancient time. Sheep production guide sheep management calendar a management calendar of suggested practices is useful for both beginning and experienced producers. Pharmaceutical control of reproduction in sheep and goats 2011 veterinary clinics. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Fecal egg counting for sheep and goat producers fsa9608. Sustainable goat breeding and goat farming in central and. The growing demand for goat meat from city residents presents an opportunity for goat fattening systems, as well as improved marketing from pastoral flocks. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project.

Small ruminant production characteristics in urban. In recent times, because of the need for more animal protein production, many individuals have set up their own farms. The importance of animal production to the nigeria economy derives largely from its provision of animal protein food stuff, employment, industrial raw materials and foreign exchange earning, and extends to several socialcultural roles among different societies. Whilst, majority of the sheep population in the country are owned by smallholder. The ability of sheep and goats to cope with hs without affecting their welfare and productive performance.

This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of functions the goat can provide. Niche markets for goat milk and milk products also exist in many african. Sheep production the sheep industry is small but it adds diverse products and byproducts to the market. This is a traditional job passed down through generation. Cornell cooperative extension sheep and goat production. The fact that holdings are small seems not to give owners incentives for improved husbandry practices. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in ethiopia.

These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production. Tropical africa has about 22% and 17% of the total world sheep and goat population of 1,028 million and 765 million respectively tibbo 2000. Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. The breed strives well in its area of occurrence which is known to be infected with testes fly hence the assertion that is the breed is trypotolerant matured female have tassels while matured males have spiral or crescent shaped horns and a heavy mane. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister technologiae. It is not clear, however, what this figure means in practice.

Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. Most production data refer to the weight of the fibre harvested by combing, which includes. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. Ilri international livestock research institute, nairobi, kenya.

In addition to being processed as meat, sheep also produce byproducts that are often used in common items such as chewing gum and deodorant. Fecal egg counting for sheep and goat producers david fernandez extension livestock specialist. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. Sheep and goats in developing countries their present and potential role winrock international file copy 11, r pr. That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. Sheep farming is among the traditional business and occupations of the people of some countries around the world. Today, in nigeria, it is best associated with the northern regions. The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae. In wetter areas, where arable cropping is the practice, small stocks are tethered during the season in an attempt to prevent crop damage okello and obwolo, 1985. A halved long ways plastic container nailed to a board,at least 1 foot wide can be useful or just as good hang the salt so the goat has to reach for it 2. Goat production systems in the humid tropics, proc. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production. The local breeds of wad sheep and goats should be upgraded by experts in the zone for optimum productivity.